Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kensēō

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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

Etymology

From earlier *kensējō, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱens-éh₁-ye-ti, from *ḱens- (to announce). Cognate with Sanskrit शंसति (śáṃsati, to declare), Proto-Iranian *cánhati (idem).[1]

Verb

*kensēō first-singular present indicative[1]

  1. to give an opinion

Inflection

Inflection of *kensēō (second conjugation stative)
Present *kensēō
Perfect
Aorist
Past participle
Present indicative Active Passive
1st sing. *kensēō
2nd sing. *kensēs
3rd sing. *kensēt
1st plur. *kensēmos
2nd plur. *kensētes
3rd plur. *kensēnt
Present subjunctive Active Passive
1st sing. *kensēām
2nd sing. *kensēās
3rd sing. *kensēād
1st plur. *kensēāmos
2nd plur. *kensēātes
3rd plur. *kensēānd
Perfect indicative Active
1st sing.
2nd sing.
3rd sing.
1st plur.
2nd plur.
3rd plur.
Aorist indicative Active
1st sing.
2nd sing.
3rd sing.
1st plur.
2nd plur.
3rd plur.
Present imperative Active Passive
2nd sing. *kensē
2nd plur.
Future imperative Active
2nd + 3rd sing.
Participles Present Past
*kensēnts
Verbal nouns tu-derivative s-derivative
*kensēzi

Descendants

  • Latin: cēnseō
  • Oscan: censaum

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “cēnseō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 107