Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/klepō
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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Italic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *klep-.
Verb
*klepō first-singular present indicative
Conjugation
| Inflection of *klepō (third conjugation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Present | *klepō | |
| Perfect | *keklopai | |
| Aorist | *klepom | |
| Past participle | *kleptos | |
| Present indicative | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *klepō | *klepōr |
| 2nd sing. | *klepes | *klepezo |
| 3rd sing. | *klepet | *klepetor |
| 1st plur. | *klepomos | *klepomor |
| 2nd plur. | *klepetes | *klepem(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *klepont | *klepontor |
| Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
| 1st sing. | *klepām | *klepār |
| 2nd sing. | *klepās | *klepāzo |
| 3rd sing. | *klepād | *klepātor |
| 1st plur. | *klepāmos | *klepāmor |
| 2nd plur. | *klepātes | *klepām(e?)n(ai?) |
| 3rd plur. | *klepānd | *klepāntor |
| Perfect indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | *keklopai | |
| 2nd sing. | *keklopistai? | |
| 3rd sing. | *keklopei | |
| 1st plur. | *keklopme? | |
| 2nd plur. | *keklope | |
| 3rd plur. | *keklopēri | |
| Aorist indicative | Active | |
| 1st sing. | *klepom | |
| 2nd sing. | *klepes | |
| 3rd sing. | *kleped | |
| 1st plur. | *kolpome | |
| 2nd plur. | *kolpete | |
| 3rd plur. | *kolpond | |
| Present imperative | Active | Passive |
| 2nd sing. | *klepe | *klepezo |
| 2nd plur. | *klepete | — |
| Future imperative | Active | |
| 2nd + 3rd sing. | *klepetōd | |
| Participles | Present | Past |
| *klepents | *kleptos | |
| Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
| *kleptum | *klepezi | |
Reconstruction notes
The Latin term clepsī attests to a sigmatic aorist, which may date back to Proto-Indo-European as it may have a cognate in Ancient Greek ἔκλεψᾰ (éklepsă). However, the linguists Katherine McDonald and Nicholas Zair argue that the term 𐌊𐌖𐌋𐌖𐌐𐌖 (kulupu) attests to a root aorist.
Related terms
- *kolpos (“thief”)?
- Oscan: 𐌊𐌖𐌋𐌖𐌐𐌖 (kulupu, gen. pl.)
Descendants
References
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 120
- ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 363
- ^ Katherine McDonald, Nicholas Zair (2012) “Oscan ouroust and the Roccagloriosa law tablet”, in Incontri Linguistici, →ISSN, page 36