Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/komstaēō

This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

Etymology

From *kom- (“together”) +‎ *staēō (“to stand”).

Verb

*komstaēō^[1]

(literally) to stand together
to cost

Conjugation

Inflection of *komstaēō (second conjugation stative)
Present	*komstaēō
Perfect	—
Aorist	—
Past participle	—
Present indicative	Active	Passive
1st sing.	*komstaēō	*komstaēōr
2nd sing.	*komstaēs	*komstaēzo
3rd sing.	*komstaēt	*komstaētor
1st plur.	*komstaēmos	*komstaēmor
2nd plur.	*komstaētes	*komstaēm(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur.	*komstaēnt	*komstaēntor

Present subjunctive	Active	Passive
1st sing.	*komstaēām	*komstaēār
2nd sing.	*komstaēās	*komstaēāzo
3rd sing.	*komstaēād	*komstaēātor
1st plur.	*komstaēāmos	*komstaēāmor
2nd plur.	*komstaēātes	*komstaēām(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur.	*komstaēānd	*komstaēāntor

Perfect indicative	Active
1st sing.	—
2nd sing.	—
3rd sing.	—
1st plur.	—
2nd plur.	—
3rd plur.	—

Aorist indicative	Active
1st sing.	—
2nd sing.	—
3rd sing.	—
1st plur.	—
2nd plur.	—
3rd plur.	—

Present imperative	Active	Passive
2nd sing.	*komstaē	*komstaēzo
2nd plur.	*komstaēte	—

Future imperative	Active
2nd + 3rd sing.	*komstaētōd

Participles	Present	Past
	*komstaēnts	—

Verbal nouns	tu-derivative	s-derivative
	*komstaētum	*komstaēzi

Descendants

Latin: constō (see there for further descendants)
Oscan: κωσ(τ)ιτ (kōs(t)it, 3pl. pres.)

References

^ Zair, Nicholas (2016) Oscan in the Greek Alphabet, Cambridge University Press, →DOI, →ISBN, page 204

[1] Zair, Nicholas (2016) Oscan in the Greek Alphabet, Cambridge University Press, →DOI, →ISBN, page 204

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