Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/patēō

This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

Etymology

Stative formation in *-ēō formed to a root *pat-^[1] extracted from the nasal-infix verb *patnō (“to spread”).

Verb

*patēō

to be open

Conjugation

Inflection of *patēō (second conjugation stative)
Present	*patēō
Perfect	—
Aorist	—
Past participle	—
Present indicative	Active	Passive
1st sing.	*patēō	*patēōr
2nd sing.	*patēs	*patēzo
3rd sing.	*patēt	*patētor
1st plur.	*patēmos	*patēmor
2nd plur.	*patētes	*patēm(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur.	*patēnt	*patēntor

Present subjunctive	Active	Passive
1st sing.	*patēām	*patēār
2nd sing.	*patēās	*patēāzo
3rd sing.	*patēād	*patēātor
1st plur.	*patēāmos	*patēāmor
2nd plur.	*patēātes	*patēām(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur.	*patēānd	*patēāntor

Perfect indicative	Active
1st sing.	—
2nd sing.	—
3rd sing.	—
1st plur.	—
2nd plur.	—
3rd plur.	—

Aorist indicative	Active
1st sing.	—
2nd sing.	—
3rd sing.	—
1st plur.	—
2nd plur.	—
3rd plur.	—

Present imperative	Active	Passive
2nd sing.	*patē	*patēzo
2nd plur.	*patēte	—

Future imperative	Active
2nd + 3rd sing.	*patētōd

Participles	Present	Past
	*patēnts	—

Verbal nouns	tu-derivative	s-derivative
	*patatum	*patēzi

Descendants

Latin: pateō
Oscan: 𐌐𐌀𐌕 (pat, 3sg. pres.) (restorable as 𐌐𐌀𐌕𐌝𐌕 (patít))

References

^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “pateō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 449

[1] De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “pateō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 449

[1]