Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/patnō

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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *pt-ne-h₂-ti, a nasal-infix present made from *peth₂- (to spread out).[1]

Verb

*patnō[2]

  1. to spread

Inflection

Inflection of *patnō (third conjugation)
Present *patnō
Perfect
Aorist
Past participle *passos
Present indicative Active Passive
1st sing. *patnō *patnōr
2nd sing. *patnes *patnezo
3rd sing. *patnet *patnetor
1st plur. *patnomos *patnomor
2nd plur. *patnetes *patnem(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *patnont *patnontor
Present subjunctive Active Passive
1st sing. *patnām *patnār
2nd sing. *patnās *patnāzo
3rd sing. *patnād *patnātor
1st plur. *patnāmos *patnāmor
2nd plur. *patnātes *patnām(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *patnānd *patnāntor
Perfect indicative Active
1st sing.
2nd sing.
3rd sing.
1st plur.
2nd plur.
3rd plur.
Aorist indicative Active
1st sing.
2nd sing.
3rd sing.
1st plur.
2nd plur.
3rd plur.
Present imperative Active Passive
2nd sing. *patne *patnezo
2nd plur. *patnete
Future imperative Active
2nd + 3rd sing. *patnetōd
Participles Present Past
*patnents *passos
Verbal nouns tu-derivative s-derivative
*passum *patnezi

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “pandō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 442
  2. ^ Buck, Carl Darling (1904) A Grammar of Oscan and Umbrian: With a Collection of Inscriptions and a Glossary, Ginn & Company, →ISBN, retrieved January 13, 2024