Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pendēō

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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

Etymology

From earlier *pendējō, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pn̥d-éh₁ye-ti, from *(s)pend- (to stretch, pull, draw).

Verb

*pendēō first-singular present indicative[1]

  1. to hang, to be hanging

Inflection

Inflection of *pendēō (second conjugation stative)
Present *pendēō
Perfect *pepondai
Aorist
Past participle
Present indicative Active Passive
1st sing. *pendēō
2nd sing. *pendēs
3rd sing. *pendēt
1st plur. *pendēmos
2nd plur. *pendētes
3rd plur. *pendēnt
Present subjunctive Active Passive
1st sing. *pendēām
2nd sing. *pendēās
3rd sing. *pendēād
1st plur. *pendēāmos
2nd plur. *pendēātes
3rd plur. *pendēānd
Perfect indicative Active
1st sing. *pepondai
2nd sing. *pepondistai
3rd sing. *peponde(d)
1st plur. *pepondomos
2nd plur. *pepondistes
3rd plur. *pepondēri
Aorist indicative Active
1st sing.
2nd sing.
3rd sing.
1st plur.
2nd plur.
3rd plur.
Present imperative Active Passive
2nd sing. *pendē
2nd plur.
Future imperative Active
2nd + 3rd sing.
Participles Present Past
*pendēnts
Verbal nouns tu-derivative s-derivative
*pendēzi

Descendants

  • Latin: pendeō (see there for further descendants)

References

  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN