Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/portāō

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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *pr̥teh₂yéti, from *per- (to lead, cross over).

Verb

*portāō first-singular present indicative

  1. to carry

Conjugation

Inflection of *portāō (first conjugation)
Present *portāō
Perfect
Past participle *portātos
Present indicative Active Passive
1st sing. *portāō *portāōr
2nd sing. *portās *portāzo
3rd sing. *portāt *portātor
1st plur. *portāmos *portāmor
2nd plur. *portātes *portām(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *portānt *portāntor
Present subjunctive Active Passive
1st sing. *portāēm? *portāēr?
2nd sing. *portāēs? *portāēzo?
3rd sing. *portāēd? *portāētor?
1st plur. *portāēmos? *portāēmor?
2nd plur. *portāētes? *portāēm(e?)n(ai?)?
3rd plur. *portāēnd? *portāēntor?
Perfect indicative Active
1st sing.
2nd sing.
3rd sing.
1st plur.
2nd plur.
3rd plur.
Present imperative Active Passive
2nd sing. *portā *portāzo
2nd plur. *portāte
Future imperative Active
2nd + 3rd sing. *portātōd
Participles Present Past
*portānts *portātos
Verbal nouns tu-derivative s-derivative
*portātum *portāzi

Descendants

References

  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
  2. ^ Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN