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Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pungō. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pungō, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pungō in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Proto-Italic
Etymology
From a nasal-infixed form of Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ- (“prick, punch”). Near cognates include Ancient Greek πυγμή (pugmḗ, “fist”).
Verb
*pungō first-singular present indicative
- to prick, sting
Inflection
| Inflection of *pungō (third conjugation)
|
| Present
|
*pungō
|
| Perfect
|
*pepugai
|
| Aorist
|
—
|
| Past participle
|
*punktos
|
| Present indicative
|
Active
|
Passive
|
| 1st sing.
|
*pungō
|
*pungōr
|
| 2nd sing.
|
*punges
|
*pungezo
|
| 3rd sing.
|
*punget
|
*pungetor
|
| 1st plur.
|
*pungomos
|
*pungomor
|
| 2nd plur.
|
*pungetes
|
*pungem(e?)n(ai?)
|
| 3rd plur.
|
*pungont
|
*pungontor
|
|
|
| Present subjunctive
|
Active
|
Passive
|
| 1st sing.
|
*pungām
|
*pungār
|
| 2nd sing.
|
*pungās
|
*pungāzo
|
| 3rd sing.
|
*pungād
|
*pungātor
|
| 1st plur.
|
*pungāmos
|
*pungāmor
|
| 2nd plur.
|
*pungātes
|
*pungām(e?)n(ai?)
|
| 3rd plur.
|
*pungānd
|
*pungāntor
|
|
|
| Perfect indicative
|
Active
|
|
| 1st sing.
|
*pepugai
|
|
| 2nd sing.
|
*pepugistai?
|
|
| 3rd sing.
|
*pepugei
|
|
| 1st plur.
|
*pepugme?
|
|
| 2nd plur.
|
*pepuge
|
|
| 3rd plur.
|
*pepugēri
|
|
|
|
| Aorist indicative
|
Active
|
|
| 1st sing.
|
—
|
|
| 2nd sing.
|
—
|
|
| 3rd sing.
|
—
|
|
| 1st plur.
|
—
|
|
| 2nd plur.
|
—
|
|
| 3rd plur.
|
—
|
|
|
|
| Present imperative
|
Active
|
Passive
|
| 2nd sing.
|
*punge
|
*pungezo
|
| 2nd plur.
|
*pungete
|
—
|
|
|
| Future imperative
|
Active
|
|
| 2nd + 3rd sing.
|
*pungetōd
|
|
|
|
| Participles
|
Present
|
Past
|
|
|
*pungents
|
*punktos
|
|
|
| Verbal nouns
|
tu-derivative
|
s-derivative
|
|
|
*punktum
|
*pungezi
|
Descendants
- Latin: pungō (see there for further descendants)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “pungō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 499
