Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/spekjō

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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *spéḱyeti.

Verb

*spekjō first-singular present indicative[1]

  1. to observe, see

Inflection

Inflection of *spekjō (third conjugation jō-variant)
Present *spekjō
Perfect
Aorist *speksom
Past participle *spektos
Present indicative Active Passive
1st sing. *spekjō *spekjōr
2nd sing. *spekis *spekizo
3rd sing. *spekit *spekitor
1st plur. *spekimos *spekimor
2nd plur. *spekites
3rd plur. *spekjont *spekjontor
Present subjunctive Active Passive
1st sing. *spekjām *spekjār
2nd sing. *spekjās *spekjāzo
3rd sing. *spekjād *spekjātor
1st plur. *spekjāmos *spekjāmor
2nd plur. *spekjātes *spekjām(e?)n(ai?)
3rd plur. *spekjānd *spekjāntor
Perfect indicative Active
1st sing.
2nd sing.
3rd sing.
1st plur.
2nd plur.
3rd plur.
Aorist indicative Active
1st sing. *speksom
2nd sing. *spekses
3rd sing. *speksed
1st plur. *speksome
2nd plur. *speksete
3rd plur. *speksond
Present imperative Active Passive
2nd sing. *speki *spekizo
2nd plur. *spekite
Future imperative Active
2nd + 3rd sing. *spekitōd
Participles Present Past
*spekints *spektos
Verbal nouns tu-derivative s-derivative
*spektum *spekizi

Derived terms

  • *spek-tōr (agent noun)
    • Umbrian: 𐌔𐌐𐌄𐌕𐌖𐌓𐌄 (speture, dat. sg.)

Descendants

References

  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN