Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/spekjō

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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

Etymology

    Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *spéḱyeti (to be looking at).

    Verb

    *spekjō first-singular present indicative

    1. to observe, see

    Inflection

    Inflection of *spekjō (third conjugation jō-variant)
    Present *spekjō
    Perfect
    Aorist *speksom
    Past participle *spektos
    Present indicative Active Passive
    1st sing. *spekjō *spekjōr
    2nd sing. *spekis *spekizo
    3rd sing. *spekit *spekitor
    1st plur. *spekimos *spekimor
    2nd plur. *spekites
    3rd plur. *spekjont *spekjontor
    Present subjunctive Active Passive
    1st sing. *spekjām *spekjār
    2nd sing. *spekjās *spekjāzo
    3rd sing. *spekjād *spekjātor
    1st plur. *spekjāmos *spekjāmor
    2nd plur. *spekjātes *spekjām(e?)n(ai?)
    3rd plur. *spekjānd *spekjāntor
    Perfect indicative Active
    1st sing.
    2nd sing.
    3rd sing.
    1st plur.
    2nd plur.
    3rd plur.
    Aorist indicative Active
    1st sing. *speksom
    2nd sing. *spekses
    3rd sing. *speksed
    1st plur. *speksome
    2nd plur. *speksete
    3rd plur. *speksond
    Present imperative Active Passive
    2nd sing. *speki *spekizo
    2nd plur. *spekite
    Future imperative Active
    2nd + 3rd sing. *spekitōd
    Participles Present Past
    *spekints *spektos
    Verbal nouns tu-derivative s-derivative
    *spektum *spekizi

    Derived terms

    • *spek-tōr (agent noun)
      • Umbrian: 𐌔𐌐𐌄𐌕𐌖𐌓𐌄 (speture, dat. sg.)
    • *spek-tlom

    Descendants

    References

    1. 1.0 1.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “speciō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 578-9