specio

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Etymology

Borrowed from Italian specie, from Latin speciēs. Compare German Spezies, French espèce. Related to specifa (“specific”). Doublet of spico.

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)
  • IPA(key): /speˈt͡sio/
  • Rhymes: -io
  • Hyphenation: spe‧ci‧o

Noun

specio (accusative singular specion, plural specioj, accusative plural speciojn)

  1. (biology, taxonomy) species

Derived terms

See also

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

    Inherited from Proto-Italic *spekjō, from Proto-Indo-European *spéḱyeti.

    Cognates include Ancient Greek σκέπτομαι (sképtomai), Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬯𐬫𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (spasyeiti), and Sanskrit पश्यति (páśyati).

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    speciō (present infinitive specere, perfect active spexī, supine spectum); third conjugation iō-variant

    1. to observe, watch, look at
      Synonyms: videō, intueor, tueor, cōnspicor, vīsō, spectō, īnspectō, īnspiciō, suspiciō, invīsō

    Conjugation

       Conjugation of speciō (third conjugation iō-variant)
    indicative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present speciō specis specit specimus specitis speciunt
    imperfect speciēbam speciēbās speciēbat speciēbāmus speciēbātis speciēbant
    future speciam speciēs speciet speciēmus speciētis specient
    perfect spexī spexistī spexit speximus spexistis spexērunt,
    spexēre
    pluperfect spexeram spexerās spexerat spexerāmus spexerātis spexerant
    future perfect spexerō spexeris spexerit spexerimus spexeritis spexerint
    passive present specior speceris,
    specere     		specitur specimur speciminī speciuntur
    imperfect speciēbar speciēbāris,
    speciēbāre     		speciēbātur speciēbāmur speciēbāminī speciēbantur
    future speciar speciēris,
    speciēre     		speciētur speciēmur speciēminī specientur
    perfect spectus + present active indicative of sum
    pluperfect spectus + imperfect active indicative of sum
    future perfect spectus + future active indicative of sum
    subjunctive singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present speciam speciās speciat speciāmus speciātis speciant
    imperfect specerem specerēs speceret specerēmus specerētis specerent
    perfect spexerim spexerīs spexerit spexerīmus spexerītis spexerint
    pluperfect spexissem spexissēs spexisset spexissēmus spexissētis spexissent
    passive present speciar speciāris,
    speciāre     		speciātur speciāmur speciāminī speciantur
    imperfect specerer specerēris,
    specerēre     		specerētur specerēmur specerēminī specerentur
    perfect spectus + present active subjunctive of sum
    pluperfect spectus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
    imperative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present — spece — — specite —
    future — specitō specitō — specitōte speciuntō
    passive present — specere — — speciminī —
    future — specitor specitor — — speciuntor
    non-finite forms infinitive participle
    active passive active passive
    present specere specī speciēns —
    future spectūrum esse spectum īrī spectūrus speciendus,
    speciundus
    perfect spexisse spectum esse — spectus
    future perfect — spectum fore — —
    perfect potential spectūrum fuisse — — —
    verbal nouns gerund supine
    genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
    speciendī speciendō speciendum speciendō spectum spectū

    Derived terms

    Prefixed verbs
    Other parts of speech

    References

    • “specio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • specio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

    Venetan

    Etymology

    From Vulgar Latin speclum, from Latin speculum. Compare Italian specchio.

    Noun

    specio m (plural speci)

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