Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/tangō

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This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

Etymology

    Nasal infix present from Proto-Indo-European *teh₂g- (to touch).[1]

    Verb

    *tangō first-singular present indicative[1]

    1. to touch

    Inflection

    Inflection of *tangō (third conjugation)
    Present *tangō
    Perfect *tetagai
    Aorist *tāgom
    Past participle *taktos
    Present indicative Active Passive
    1st sing. *tangō *tangōr
    2nd sing. *tanges *tangezo
    3rd sing. *tanget *tangetor
    1st plur. *tangomos *tangomor
    2nd plur. *tangetes *tangem(e?)n(ai?)
    3rd plur. *tangont *tangontor
    Present subjunctive Active Passive
    1st sing. *tangām *tangār
    2nd sing. *tangās *tangāzo
    3rd sing. *tangād *tangātor
    1st plur. *tangāmos *tangāmor
    2nd plur. *tangātes *tangām(e?)n(ai?)
    3rd plur. *tangānd *tangāntor
    Perfect indicative Active
    1st sing. *tetagai
    2nd sing. *tetagistai?
    3rd sing. *tetagei
    1st plur. *tetagme?
    2nd plur. *tetage
    3rd plur. *tetagēri
    Aorist indicative Active
    1st sing. *tāgom
    2nd sing. *tāges
    3rd sing. *tāged
    1st plur. *tagome
    2nd plur. *tagete
    3rd plur. *tagond
    Present imperative Active Passive
    2nd sing. *tange *tangezo
    2nd plur. *tangete
    Future imperative Active
    2nd + 3rd sing. *tangetōd
    Participles Present Past
    *tangents *taktos
    Verbal nouns tu-derivative s-derivative
    *taktum *tangezi

    Descendants

    • Latin: tangō (see there for further descendants)
    • >? Marrucinian: taa
    • >? Volscian: atahut

    References

    1. 1.0 1.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “tangō, tangere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 606–607