Reconstruction:Proto-Kartvelian/c̣am-

This Proto-Kartvelian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

*c̣am-

1. moment, instant

• Proto-Georgian-Zan:
  • Old Georgian: წამი (c̣ami, “moment, second, blink; eyelash”), ⇒ წამწამი (c̣amc̣ami)
    • Georgian: წამი (c̣ami)
      • → Mingrelian: წამი (c̣ami)
    • Georgian: წამწამი (c̣amc̣ami)
      • → Bats: წამწამ (c̣amc̣am, “eyebrow; eyelash”)
      • →? Chechen: цӏоцкъам (cʼocqʼam, “eyebrow; eyelash”)
      • →? Ingush: цӏацкъам (cʼacqʼam, “eyebrow; eyelash”)
      • → Laz: კამწამი (ǩamǯami), წამწამი (ǯamǯami) — Vitse–Arkabi, Khopa, Chkhala, წანწამი (ǯanǯami)
      • → Romani: camcàle
  • Zan:
    • Laz: (the form and meaning are uncertain)
    • Mingrelian: წუმი (c̣umi, “minute, second”), ⇒ აკაწუნს (aḳac̣uns, “in a minute, in a second”)
• Svan: წა̈მ (c̣äm, “moment, second, blink”)

• Klimov, G. A. (1998) “*c̣am-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages (Trends in linguistics. Documentation; 16), New York, Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, page 292
• Klimov, G. A. (1964) “*c̣am-”, in Этимологический словарь картвельских языков (in Russian), Moscow: Academy Press, page 242
• Fähnrich, Heinz (2007) “*c̣am-”, in Kartwelisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.18) (in German), Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 615–616