Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/hapuy

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *Sapuy.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /hapuj/

Noun

*hapuy

fire (oxidation reaction)

Descendants

Proto-Philippine: *hapúy
- Batanic
  - Yami: apoy
- Northern Luzon
  - Cagayan Valley
    - Ibanag: afi
  - Northeastern Luzon
    - Dupaningan Agta: apoy
  - Ilocano: apóy
  - Meso-Cordilleran
    - Limos Kalinga: apuy
- Central Luzon
  - Kapampangan: api
- Greater Central Philippine
  - Central Philippine
    - Tagalog: apóy
  - Danao
    - Maranao: apoy
  - Manobo
    - Ata Manobo: hapuy
    - Western Bukidnon Manobo: hapuy
Barito
- Ngaju: apui
Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands
- Mentawai: api
- Proto-Batak: *apuy
  - Karo Batak: api
  - Simalungun Batak: apui
  - Toba Batak: api
Lampung Api: apuy
Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan: *apuy
- Malayo-Chamic
  - Acehnese: apuy
  - Proto-Malayic: *api
    - Ibanic
      - Iban: api
    - Banjarese: api
    - Brunei Malay: api
    - Malay: api
      - Ambonese Malay: api
      - Indonesian: api
    - Minangkabau: api
    - Musi: api
    - Urak Lawoi': อาปี (api)
  - Madurese: apoy
  - Bali–Sasak
    - Balinese: ᬳᬧᬶ (api)
    - Sasak: api
Old Javanese: apuy
Proto-South Sulawesi: *api
- Buginese: api
- Mandar: api
- Tae': api
- Toraja-Sa'dan: api
Celebic
- Tomini-Tolitoli
  - Tomini: api
- Kaili–Pamona
  - Pamona: apu
  - Uma: apu
- Saluan–Banggai
  - Batui: apu
  - Saluan: apu
Chamorro: guåfi
Palauan: ngau
Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian: *apuy
- Sumba-Flores
  - Central Flores
    - Palu'e: abi
- Timoric
  - Leti: ai
  - Tetum: ahi
- Babar
  - West Damar: oso
- Kei–Tanimbar
  - Fordata: yafu
- Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian: *api
  - Proto-Oceanic: *api
    - Central-Eastern Oceanic
      - Micronesian
        Nuclear Micronesian
        Gilbertese: ai
        Kosraean: e
        Chuukic – Pohnpeic
        Pohnpeic
        Pohnpeian: ahi
      - Vurës: ev
      - Drehu: eë
      - Proto-Polynesian: *afi
        Nuclear Polynesian
        Ellicean – Eastern Polynesian
        Tuvalu – Eastern Polynesian
        Eastern Polynesian – Northern Outlier
        Eastern Polynesian
        Marquesic
        Hawaiian: ahi
        Rapa Nui: ahi
        Tahitic
        Maori-Moriori
        Maori: ahi
        Samoan-Tokelauan
        Samoan: afi

References

Blust's Austronesian Comparative Dictionary – *hapuy