Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/qaʀus

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

*qaʀus

1. current (water)

• Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian::
  • Central Malayo-Polynesian:
    • Sumba–Flores:
      • Kambera: arihu
  • Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian: *qaʀus
    • Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih:
      • Kowiai: larus
    • Proto-Oceanic: *qaʀus (see there for further descendants)
• Western Malayo-Polynesian:
  • Greater Barito:
    • West Barito:
      • Ngaju: asoh
  • North Borneo:
    • Central Sarawak:
      • Central Melanau: aus
  • Proto-Philippine: *qaʀus
    • Batanic:
      • Ibatan: āyos
    • Central Luzon:
      • Kapampangan: águs
    • Greater Central Philippine:
      • Central Philippine:
        • Tagalog: ágos
        • Visayan:
          • Cebuano: águs
      • Danao:
        • Maranao: agos
      • Manobo:
        • Binukid: agus
    • Northern Luzon:
      • Cagayan Valley:
        • Isnag: áyus
      • Ilocano: árus
      • Meso-Cordilleran:
        • Kankanaey: áyus
  • Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands:
    • Nias: hou
    • Simeulue: alus
  • Lampungic:
    • Lampung Api: haʀus
  • Malayo-Sumbawan:
    • Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa:
      • Balinese: ahus
      • Sasak: arus
    • Malayo-Chamic:
      • Proto-Malayic: *harus
        • Iban: arus
        • Malay: arus
          • > Indonesian: arus (inherited)
  • Old Javanese: arus, harus, hos
    • > Javanese: ꦲꦫꦸꦱ꧀ (arus) (inherited)
      • >? Malay: harus
        • > Indonesian: harus (inherited)
    • > Javanese: os-os (inherited)
  • Proto-South Sulawesi:
    • Buginese: aru'
    • Makasar: arusu'
    • Mandar: arus

• Blust's Austronesian Comparative Dictionary – *qaʀus