Compare Proto-Ossetic *wúrsa (“stallion”) and also Proto-Finnic *varsa (“a foal, in particular a male one”). Nikolaev & Starostin (1994) believe that Nakh form...
reconstructed as Proto-Nakh *masḳul. Due to the lack of a form of the Bats language, it is impossible to say this for sure. It is also known that Proto-Nakh clusters...
*-l- for Proto-Nakh. However, Nichols (2003), rejects a connection with the Proto-Avaro-Andian *=iƛ’- etc., which she says is inherited from Proto-Northeast-Caucasian...
scriptorium.) *-ᶰ The genitive singular marker. Bats: -ჼ (-̃) Vainakh: Chechen: -н (-n) Ingush: -а (-a) Category Proto-Nakh terms suffixed with *-ᶰ not found...
Bats: -აჼ (-ã) Vainakh: Chechen: -а (-a) Ingush: -а (-a) See Category:Proto-Nakh verbs. Nikolaev, Sergei L., Starostin, Sergei A. (1994) “*-n”, in A North...
Unknown. Usually in Chechen dialects, the Proto-Nakh *e before *o gives е, it is likely that the transition of *e to оь is associated with an environment...
scriptorium.) *-w The ergative singular marker. Bats: -ვ (-v) Vainakh: Chechen: -о (-o) Ingush: -о (-o) Category Proto-Nakh terms suffixed with *-w not found...
) *-na The dative singular marker. Bats: -ნ (-n) Vainakh: Chechen: -на (-na) Ingush: -а̄ (-aa) Category Proto-Nakh terms suffixed with *-na not found...
*-go The allative singular marker. Bats: -გო (-go) Vainakh: Chechen: -га (-ga) Ingush: -га (-ga) Category Proto-Nakh terms suffixed with *-go not found...
scriptorium.) *-x The lative singular marker. Bats: -ხ (-x) Vainakh: Chechen: -х (-x) Ingush: -х (-x) Category Proto-Nakh terms suffixed with *-x not found...