Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/śul
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This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Permic
Etymology 1
From Proto-Uralic *śale. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *sooli and Proto-Samic *čoalē.
Noun
*śul (stem *śul-)
Declension
| Declension of *śul (stem: *śul-) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | *śul | *śuljas | |
| accusative | indefinite | *śul | *śuljas |
| definite | *śuläs | *śuljasäs | |
| instrumental | *śulän | *śuljasän | |
| caritive | *śultäk | *śuljastäk | |
| consecutive | *śulla | *śuljasla | |
| genitive | *śullän | *śuljaslän | |
| ablative | *śulliś | *śuljasliś | |
| dative | *śulli | *śuljasli | |
| inessive | *śulin | *śuljasin | |
| elative | *śuliś | *śuljasiś | |
| illative | *śulä | *śuljasä | |
| egressive | *śulśań | *śuljasśań | |
| approximative | *śullań | *śuljaslań | |
| terminative | *śuläʒ́ | *śuljasäʒ́ | |
| translative | *śulti | *śuljasti | |
Descendants
Etymology 2
From Proto-Uralic *śolke. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *solki and Proto-Samic *čulkumë.
Noun
*śul (stem *śul-)
- runner (of a sledge)
Declension
| Declension of *śul (stem: *śul-) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | *śul | *śuljas | |
| accusative | indefinite | *śul | *śuljas |
| definite | *śuläs | *śuljasäs | |
| instrumental | *śulän | *śuljasän | |
| caritive | *śultäk | *śuljastäk | |
| consecutive | *śulla | *śuljasla | |
| genitive | *śullän | *śuljaslän | |
| ablative | *śulliś | *śuljasliś | |
| dative | *śulli | *śuljasli | |
| inessive | *śulin | *śuljasin | |
| elative | *śuliś | *śuljasiś | |
| illative | *śulä | *śuljasä | |
| egressive | *śulśań | *śuljasśań | |
| approximative | *śullań | *śuljaslań | |
| terminative | *śuläʒ́ | *śuljasäʒ́ | |
| translative | *śulti | *śuljasti | |
Descendants
Etymology 3
From Proto-Uralic *śodka. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *sotka and Proto-Samic *čoaδkē.
The Udmurt term suggests an extended stem *śulj-, but this might be a later analogical innovation.
Noun
*śul (stem *śul-)
Declension
| Declension of *śul (stem: *śul-) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | *śul | *śuljas | |
| accusative | indefinite | *śul | *śuljas |
| definite | *śuläs | *śuljasäs | |
| instrumental | *śulän | *śuljasän | |
| caritive | *śultäk | *śuljastäk | |
| consecutive | *śulla | *śuljasla | |
| genitive | *śullän | *śuljaslän | |
| ablative | *śulliś | *śuljasliś | |
| dative | *śulli | *śuljasli | |
| inessive | *śulin | *śuljasin | |
| elative | *śuliś | *śuljasiś | |
| illative | *śulä | *śuljasä | |
| egressive | *śulśań | *śuljasśań | |
| approximative | *śullań | *śuljaslań | |
| terminative | *śuläʒ́ | *śuljasäʒ́ | |
| translative | *śulti | *śuljasti | |
Derived terms
Descendants
- Udmurt: сюлы (śuly)
References
- Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “Proto-Permic/śul”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, page 273
- Aikio, Ante (2020) “Studies in Uralic Etymology V: Permic Etymologies”, in Linguistica Uralica, volume 57, number 3, Estonian Academy Publishers, →ISSN, page 165 of 161–179