Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/aj

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This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *äjjä. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *äijä and Proto-Samic *ājjē.

Noun

*aj (stem *ajj-)

  1. patriarch
  2. male animal

Declension

Declension of *aj (stem: *ajj-)
singular plural
nominative *aj *ajjas
accusative indefinite *aj *ajjas
definite *ajjäs *ajjasäs
instrumental *ajjän *ajjasän
caritive *ajtäk *ajjastäk
consecutive *ajla *ajjasla
genitive *ajlän *ajjaslän
ablative *ajliś *ajjasliś
dative *ajli *ajjasli
inessive *ajjin *ajjasin
elative *ajjiś *ajjasiś
illative *ajjä *ajjasä
egressive *ajśań *ajjasśań
approximative *ajlań *ajjaslań
terminative *ajjäʒ́ *ajjasäʒ́
translative *ajti *ajjasti

Descendants

  • Komi:
    • Komi-Permyak: ай (aj)
    • Komi-Yazva: ай (aj)
    • Komi-Zyrian: ай (aj)
    • Old Komi: 𐍐𐍙 (aj)
  • Udmurt: айы (ajy)

References

  • Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “ай”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎ (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka
  • V. I. Alatyrev, editor (1988), “айы”, in Этимологический словарь удмуртского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Udmurt Language]‎ (in Russian), Izhevsk: НИИ при СМ