Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/bɛrgalni
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This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Permic
Etymology
From *bɛrgini (“to spin”) + *-alni.
Verb
*bɛrgalni (stem *bɛrgal-)
- (intransitive) to spin around
Conjugation
| Conjugation of *bɛrgalni (stem: *bɛrgal-) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| Present | Future | Preterite | Perfect | |
| 1st singular | *bɛrgala | *bɛrgali | *bɛrgalämi | |
| 2nd singular | *bɛrgalad | *bɛrgalid | *bɛrgalämid | |
| 3rd singular | *bɛrgalä | *bɛrgalas | *bɛrgali | *bɛrgalämi |
| 1st plural | *bɛrgalami | *bɛrgalimi | *bɛrgalämmi | |
| 2nd plural | *bɛrgaladi | *bɛrgalidi | *bɛrgalämdi | |
| 3rd plural | *bɛrgala | *bɛrgalazi | *bɛrgali | *bɛrgalämi |
| Imperative | Connegative | |||
| Singular | *bɛrgal | Infinitive | *bɛrgalni | |
| Plural | *bɛrgalä | Gerund | *bɛrgalman | |
| Present participle | Imperfect participle | Perfect participle | Caritive participle | |
| *bɛrgaliś | *bɛrgalan | *bɛrgaläm | *bɛrgaltäm | |
Descendants
- Komi:
- Udmurt: бергалляны (bergalľany)
References
- Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “бергавны”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka