Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/kärtim
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This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Permic
Etymology
From *kärtni (“to tie”) + *-m.
Noun
*kärtim (stem *kärtim-)
Declension
| Declension of *kärtim (stem: *kärtim-) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | *kärtim | *kärtimjas | |
| accusative | indefinite | *kärtim | *kärtimjas |
| definite | *kärtimäs | *kärtimjasäs | |
| instrumental | *kärtimän | *kärtimjasän | |
| caritive | *kärtimtäk | *kärtimjastäk | |
| consecutive | *kärtimla | *kärtimjasla | |
| genitive | *kärtimlän | *kärtimjaslän | |
| ablative | *kärtimliś | *kärtimjasliś | |
| dative | *kärtimli | *kärtimjasli | |
| inessive | *kärtimin | *kärtimjasin | |
| elative | *kärtimiś | *kärtimjasiś | |
| illative | *kärtimä | *kärtimjasä | |
| egressive | *kärtimśań | *kärtimjasśań | |
| approximative | *kärtimlań | *kärtimjaslań | |
| terminative | *kärtimäʒ́ | *kärtimjasäʒ́ | |
| translative | *kärtimti | *kärtimjasti | |
Descendants
- Komi:
- Udmurt: (obsolete) кертым (kertym)
- → Old Ossetic:
References
- Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “кӧртым”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka