Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/mäs

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This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

Etymology

Borrowed from an Iranian language.

Noun

*mäs (stem *mäsk-)

  1. cow (female cattle)

Declension

Declension of *mäs (stem: *mäsk-)
singular plural
nominative *mäs *mäsjas
accusative indefinite *mäs *mäsjas
definite *mäskäs *mäsjasäs
instrumental *mäskän *mäsjasän
caritive *mästäk *mäsjastäk
consecutive *mäsla *mäsjasla
genitive *mäslän *mäsjaslän
ablative *mäsliś *mäsjasliś
dative *mäsli *mäsjasli
inessive *mäskin *mäsjasin
elative *mäskiś *mäsjasiś
illative *mäskä *mäsjasä
egressive *mäsśań *mäsjasśań
approximative *mäslań *mäsjaslań
terminative *mäskäʒ́ *mäsjasäʒ́
translative *mästi *mäsjasti

Descendants

  • Komi:
    • Komi-Permyak: мӧс (mös)
    • Komi-Yazva: мӧс (mös)
    • Komi-Zyrian: мӧс (mös)
      • Khanty:
        • Eastern Khanty: мӓс (mäs) (Surgut), мэс (mes) (Vakh)
        • Northern Khanty: мис (mis) (Kazym)
    • Old Komi: 𐍜𐍩𐍡 (mos)
  • Udmurt: мес (mes)

References

  • Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “мӧс”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎ (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka