Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/pil

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This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *pilwe. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *pilvi and Proto-Samic *pëlvë.

Noun

*pil (stem *pil-)

  1. cloud

Declension

Declension of *pil (stem: *pil-)
singular plural
nominative *pil *piljas
accusative indefinite *pil *piljas
definite *piläs *piljasäs
instrumental *pilän *piljasän
caritive *piltäk *piljastäk
consecutive *pilla *piljasla
genitive *pillän *piljaslän
ablative *pilliś *piljasliś
dative *pilli *piljasli
inessive *pilin *piljasin
elative *piliś *piljasiś
illative *pilä *piljasä
egressive *pilśań *piljasśań
approximative *pillań *piljaslań
terminative *piläʒ́ *piljasäʒ́
translative *pilti *piljasti

Descendants

  • Komi:
    • Komi-Zyrian: пив (piv) (dialectal)
    • Old Komi: 𐍟𐍙̈𐍛 (pil)
  • Udmurt: пилем (piľem)

References

  • Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “пив”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎ (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka