Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/pukalni
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This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Permic
Etymology
From *pukni (“to sit”) + *-alni.
Verb
*pukalni (stem *pukal-)
- (intransitive) to sit around
Conjugation
| Conjugation of *pukalni (stem: *pukal-) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| Present | Future | Preterite | Perfect | |
| 1st singular | *pukala | *pukali | *pukalämi | |
| 2nd singular | *pukalad | *pukalid | *pukalämid | |
| 3rd singular | *pukalä | *pukalas | *pukali | *pukalämi |
| 1st plural | *pukalami | *pukalimi | *pukalämmi | |
| 2nd plural | *pukaladi | *pukalidi | *pukalämdi | |
| 3rd plural | *pukala | *pukalazi | *pukali | *pukalämi |
| Imperative | Connegative | |||
| Singular | *pukal | Infinitive | *pukalni | |
| Plural | *pukalä | Gerund | *pukalman | |
| Present participle | Imperfect participle | Perfect participle | Caritive participle | |
| *pukaliś | *pukalan | *pukaläm | *pukaltäm | |
Descendants
- Komi:
- Udmurt: пукылыны (pukylyny)
References
- Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “пукавны”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka