Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/süŋalni
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This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
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This Proto-Permic entry contains original research. The reconstruction in this entry is based on published research, but the specific form presented here is not found in prior works. |
Proto-Permic
Etymology
From *süŋni (“to dive”) + *-alni.
Verb
*süŋalni (stem *süŋal-)
- (intransitive) to dive around
Conjugation
| Conjugation of *süŋalni (stem: *süŋal-) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| Present | Future | Preterite | Perfect | |
| 1st singular | *süŋala | *süŋali | *süŋalämi | |
| 2nd singular | *süŋalad | *süŋalid | *süŋalämid | |
| 3rd singular | *süŋalä | *süŋalas | *süŋali | *süŋalämi |
| 1st plural | *süŋalami | *süŋalimi | *süŋalämmi | |
| 2nd plural | *süŋaladi | *süŋalidi | *süŋalämdi | |
| 3rd plural | *süŋala | *süŋalazi | *süŋali | *süŋalämi |
| Imperative | Connegative | |||
| Singular | *süŋal | Infinitive | *süŋalni | |
| Plural | *süŋalä | Gerund | *süŋalman | |
| Present participle | Imperfect participle | Perfect participle | Caritive participle | |
| *süŋaliś | *süŋalan | *süŋaläm | *süŋaltäm | |
Descendants
- Komi:
- Udmurt: зумылыны (zumylyny)
Further reading
- Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “сунны”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka