Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/tu̇rp
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This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Permic
Etymology
From Proto-Uralic *turpa. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *turpa (“muzzle”).
The Udmurt term suggests an extended stem *tu̇rpj-, but this might be a later analogical innovation.
Noun
*tu̇rp (stem *tu̇rp-)
Declension
| Declension of *tu̇rp (stem: *tu̇rp-) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | *tu̇rp | *tu̇rpjas | |
| accusative | indefinite | *tu̇rp | *tu̇rpjas |
| definite | *tu̇rpäs | *tu̇rpjasäs | |
| instrumental | *tu̇rpän | *tu̇rpjasän | |
| caritive | *tu̇rptäk | *tu̇rpjastäk | |
| consecutive | *tu̇rpla | *tu̇rpjasla | |
| genitive | *tu̇rplän | *tu̇rpjaslän | |
| ablative | *tu̇rpliś | *tu̇rpjasliś | |
| dative | *tu̇rpli | *tu̇rpjasli | |
| inessive | *tu̇rpin | *tu̇rpjasin | |
| elative | *tu̇rpiś | *tu̇rpjasiś | |
| illative | *tu̇rpä | *tu̇rpjasä | |
| egressive | *tu̇rpśań | *tu̇rpjasśań | |
| approximative | *tu̇rplań | *tu̇rpjaslań | |
| terminative | *tu̇rpäʒ́ | *tu̇rpjasäʒ́ | |
| translative | *tu̇rpti | *tu̇rpjasti | |
Declension
- Komi:
- Udmurt: тырпы (tyrpy)
References
- Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “тырп”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka