Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/ul

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This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

Etymology 1

From Proto-Uralic *ëla. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *ala and Proto-Samic *vuolē.

Noun

*ul (stem *ul-)

  1. bottom, base
Declension
Declension of *ul (stem: *ul-)
singular plural
nominative *ul *uljas
accusative indefinite *ul *uljas
definite *uläs *uljasäs
instrumental *ulän *uljasän
caritive *ultäk *uljastäk
consecutive *ulla *uljasla
genitive *ullän *uljaslän
ablative *ulliś *uljasliś
dative *ulli *uljasli
inessive *ulin *uljasin
elative *uliś *uljasiś
illative *ulä *uljasä
egressive *ulśań *uljasśań
approximative *ullań *uljaslań
terminative *uläʒ́ *uljasäʒ́
translative *ulti *uljasti
Descendants
  • Komi:
    • Komi-Permyak: ув (uv)
    • Komi-Yazva: ул (ul)
    • Komi-Zyrian: ув (uv)
  • Udmurt: ул (ul)

Etymology 2

Probably cognate with Proto-Mordvinic *iľəj.

Noun

*ul (stem *ul-)

  1. bough, branch
Declension
Declension of *ul (stem: *ul-)
singular plural
nominative *ul *uljas
accusative indefinite *ul *uljas
definite *uläs *uljasäs
instrumental *ulän *uljasän
caritive *ultäk *uljastäk
consecutive *ulla *uljasla
genitive *ullän *uljaslän
ablative *ulliś *uljasliś
dative *ulli *uljasli
inessive *ulin *uljasin
elative *uliś *uljasiś
illative *ulä *uljasä
egressive *ulśań *uljasśań
approximative *ullań *uljaslań
terminative *uläʒ́ *uljasäʒ́
translative *ulti *uljasti
Descendants
  • Komi:
    • Komi-Permyak: ув (uv)
    • Komi-Yazva: ул (ul)
    • Komi-Zyrian: ув (uv)
  • Udmurt: ул (ul)

References

  • Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “ув”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎ (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka