Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/vijni
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This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Permic
Etymology
From Proto-Uralic *wide-. Cognates include Proto-Samic *vëδōtēk.
Verb
*vijni (stem *vij-)
- (transitive) to kill
Conjugation
| Conjugation of *vijni (stem: *vij-) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| Present | Future | Preterite | Perfect | |
| 1st singular | *vija | *viji | *vijämi | |
| 2nd singular | *vijad | *vijid | *vijämid | |
| 3rd singular | *vijä | *vijas | *viji | *vijämi |
| 1st plural | *vijami | *vijimi | *vijämmi | |
| 2nd plural | *vijadi | *vijidi | *vijämdi | |
| 3rd plural | *vija | *vijazi | *viji | *vijämi |
| Imperative | Connegative | |||
| Singular | *vij | Infinitive | *vijni | |
| Plural | *vijä | Gerund | *vijman | |
| Present participle | Imperfect participle | Perfect participle | Caritive participle | |
| *vijiś | *vijan | *vijäm | *vijtäm | |
Descendants
- Komi:
- Udmurt: виыны (viyny)
References
- Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “вины”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka