Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/vir

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 This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *were. Cognates include Proto-Mari *wü̆r, Proto-Finnic *veri and Proto-Samic *vërë.

Noun

*vir (stem *vir-)

  1. blood

Declension

Declension of *vir (stem: *vir-)
singular plural
nominative *vir *virjas
accusative indefinite *vir *virjas
definite *viräs *virjasäs
instrumental *virän *virjasän
caritive *virtäk *virjastäk
consecutive *virla *virjasla
genitive *virlän *virjaslän
ablative *virliś *virjasliś
dative *virli *virjasli
inessive *virin *virjasin
elative *viriś *virjasiś
illative *virä *virjasä
egressive *virśań *virjasśań
approximative *virlań *virjaslań
terminative *viräʒ́ *virjasäʒ́
translative *virti *virjasti

Descendants

  • Komi:
    • Komi-Permyak: вир (vir)
    • Komi-Yazva: вир (vir)
    • Komi-Zyrian: вир (vir)
  • Udmurt: вир (vir)

References

  • Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “вир”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎ (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka
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