Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/vurd
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This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Permic
Etymology
Borrowed from a Middle Iranian language, from Proto-Iranian *udráh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *udrás. Compare Avestan 𐬎𐬛𐬭𐬀 (udra) and Digor Ossetian урдӕ (urdæ).
Noun
*vurd (stem *vurd-)
Declension
| Declension of *vurd (stem: *vurd-) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | *vurd | *vurdjas | |
| accusative | indefinite | *vurd | *vurdjas |
| definite | *vurdäs | *vurdjasäs | |
| instrumental | *vurdän | *vurdjasän | |
| caritive | *vurdtäk | *vurdjastäk | |
| consecutive | *vurdla | *vurdjasla | |
| genitive | *vurdlän | *vurdjaslän | |
| ablative | *vurdliś | *vurdjasliś | |
| dative | *vurdli | *vurdjasli | |
| inessive | *vurdin | *vurdjasin | |
| elative | *vurdiś | *vurdjasiś | |
| illative | *vurdä | *vurdjasä | |
| egressive | *vurdśań | *vurdjasśań | |
| approximative | *vurdlań | *vurdjaslań | |
| terminative | *vurdäʒ́ | *vurdjasäʒ́ | |
| translative | *vurdti | *vurdjasti | |
Descendants
- Komi:
- Udmurt: вудор (vudor)
References
- Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “вурд”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka
- Sándor Csúcs (2005) Die Rekonstruktion der Permischen Grundsprache (Bibliotheca Uralica; 13) (in German), Akadémiai Kiadó, →ISBN, page 398