Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/kuzira

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This Proto-Ryukyuan entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Ryukyuan

Etymology

From Proto-Japonic *kuntira (whale).

Noun

*kuzira

  1. whale

Reconstruction notes

Northern Amami Ōshima (kujira) (for *gujirya), Serikaku Okinoerabu (kujira) (for *gujiya), Ōura and Uechi Miyako (kujira) (for *fudza), Iriomote, Kuroshima and Taketomi Yaeyama (kujira) (for *futtsa), Yonaguni (kudira) (for *funda) are borrowed from Japanese (kujira). Some Amami and Kikai dialects show native-like developments but with initial k-, however.

Descendants

  • Northern Ryukyuan: *kujira, *gujira
    • Kikai: (kujja, kuiya)
    • Kunigami: (kujja)
    • Northern Amami Ōshima: (gujira, xujiya)
    • Okinawan: (gujira)
    • Okinoerabu: (gujiya)
    • Southern Amami Ōshima: (gujirya, gujrya)
    • Tokunoshima: (gunja)
    • Yoron: (gūja, gūjā)
  • Southern Ryukyuan: *fuzïra
    • Miyako: (fudza)
    • Yaeyama: (futtsa)

References

  • Thorpe, Maner Lawton (1983) Ryūkyūan Language History, Doctoral dissertation. University of Southern California, pages 346-347