Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/nisi

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This Proto-Ryukyuan entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Ryukyuan

Etymology

From Proto-Japonic *nisi (west). The general Ryukyuan term for "west" is *iroe.

Noun

*nisi

  1. north
    Synonym: *kita (obsolete)
  2. (obsolete) west

Reconstruction notes

This word has been preserved in the Ryukyus with the general meaning "north". In Northern Amami Ōshima, the word means "west; north wind", which suggests either a conservatism or influence from Japanese.

Descendants

  • Northern Ryukyuan:
    • Kikai: (nishi)
    • Kunigami: (nishī)
    • Northern Amami Ōshima: 西 (nishi, west)
    • Okinawan: (nishi)
    • Okinoerabu: (nishi)
    • Southern Amami Ōshima: 西, (nish)
    • Tokunoshima: (nisï)
    • Yoron: (nishi, mishi)
  • Southern Ryukyuan:
    • Miyako: (nisï)
    • Yaeyama: (nisï)
    • Yonaguni: (nichi)

Further reading

  • Jarosz, Alexandra (2023) “Common Kyushu-Ryukyuan substratum in maritime vocabulary: A preliminary analysis”, in The Poznań Society for the Advancement of Arts and Sciences, →DOI, →ISSN, pages 7-46