Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/pune

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 This Proto-Ryukyuan entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Ryukyuan

Etymology

From Proto-Japonic *punai (“boat”).

Pronunciation

  • Tone class: C

Noun

*pune

  1. boat

Descendants

  • Northern Ryukyuan:
    • Kikai:
      Aden: 船, 舟 (funi) (tone class C)
      Araki: 船, 舟 (punï) (tone class C)
      Kamikatetsu: 船, 舟 (puni) (tone class AB)
      Nakasato: 船, 舟 (funi) (tone class C)
      Onotsu: 船, 舟 (punï) (tone class BC)
      Sakamine: 船, 舟 (puni) (tone class C)
      Shiomichi: 船, 舟 (funi) (tone class C)
      Shitōke: 船, 舟 (funï) (tone class BC)
      Wan: 船, 舟 (punï) (tone class C)
    • Kunigami:
      Hentona: 船, 舟 (hin)
      Iejima: 船, 舟 (phuni)
      Nago: 船, 舟 (phuni) (tone class C)
      Nakijin: 船, 舟 (phuni) (tone class C)
      Oku: 船, 舟 (hin)
      Sumuide: 船, 舟 (puni)
    • Northern Amami Ōshima:
      Naze: 船, 舟 (funï) (tone class C)
      Yamatohama: 船, 舟 (funï)
      Yuwan: 船, 舟 (funï)
    • Okinawan:
      Naha: 船, 舟 (funi)
      Shuri: 船, 舟 (funi) (tone class B)
    • Okinoerabu:
      Kamishiro: 船, 舟 (hīni) (tone class C)
      Serikaku: 船, 舟 (hinni)
      Tetechina: 船, 舟 (hini)
    • Southern Amami Ōshima:
      Koniya: 船, 舟 (funï)
      Shodon: 船, 舟 (funï) (tone class BC)
    • Tokunoshima:
      Asama: 船, 舟 (fūnï) (tone class C)
      Inō: 船, 舟 (funï)
      San: 船, 舟 (funï) (tone class C)
    • Yoron: 船, 舟 (puni) (tone class C)
  • Southern Ryukyuan:
    • Miyako:
      Hirara: 船, 舟 (funi)
      Ikema: 船, 舟 (funi) (tone class C)
      Minna: 船, 舟 (funi) (tone class C)
      Nagahama: 船, 舟 (funi)
      Ōgami: 船, 舟 (funi)
      Ōura: 船, 舟 (funi) (tone class C)
      Sarahama: 船, 舟 (funi)
      Shiokawa: 船, 舟 (funi)
      Tarama: 船, 舟 (funi) (tone class C)
      Uechi: 船, 舟 (funi)
      Yonaha: 船, 舟 (funi)
    • Yaeyama:
      Hateruma: 船, 舟 (funi) (tone class BC)
      Ishigaki: 船, 舟 (funi) (tone class BC)
      Kuroshima: 船, 舟 (funi)
      Sonai: 船, 舟 (funi)
      Taketomi: 船, 舟 (funi) (tone class BC)
    • Yonaguni: 船, 舟 (nni) (tone class C)

References

  • Thorpe, Maner Lawton (1983) Ryūkyūan Language History‎, Doctoral dissertation. University of Southern California, pages 265-266
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