Reconstruction:Proto-Ryukyuan/sora

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This Proto-Ryukyuan entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Ryukyuan

Etymology

From Proto-Japonic *sora (sky).

Igarashi (2022)[1] considers the meaning of this item to be "treetop" and the modern languages reflect this meaning, stating " pR *sora does not have a meaning ‘sky,’ which is indicated instead by a Chinese loan pR *ten A." The modern forms with the meaning "sky" can probably be reasonably regarded as Japanese loanwords.

Pronunciation

Tone class: C

Noun

*sora

  1. tip (said of plants, treetops, etc.)

Descendants

  • Northern Ryukyuan:
    • Kikai: っすら (ssura)
    • Kunigami: すらー (surā /⁠súɾàː⁠/)
    • ? Northern Amami Ōshima: そらふ (sorafu, whitlow (on top of a finger))
    • Okinawan: すーら (sūra /⁠súːɾá⁠/)
    • Okinoerabu: すら (sura /⁠sùɾâ⁠/)
    • Tokunoshima: しゅら (sura /⁠ɕúɾà⁠/)
    • Yoron: すら (sura /⁠súɾá⁠/)
  • Southern Ryukyuan:
    • Miyako: すら (sura)
    • Yaeyama: すら (sura /⁠súɾá⁠/)
    • Yonaguni: すら (sura /⁠sùɾâ⁠/)

References