Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/(h)olkë

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This Proto-Samic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Samic

Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *ulke (pole, rod).

Related to Moksha олга (olga), Northern Mansi (āβlȧ), Northern Khanty (ŏχəᴧ), Komi-Zyrian (ī̮).

Noun

*(h)olkë

  1. lath, pole

Inflection

Even
Nominative *(h)olkë
Genitive *(h)ol̯k̯ën
Singular Plural
Nominative *(h)olkë *(h)ol̯k̯ëk
Accusative *(h)ol̯k̯ëm *(h)ol̯k̯ëjtē
Partitive *(h)olkëtē
Genitive *(h)ol̯k̯ën *(h)ol̯k̯ëj
Essive *(h)olkënē *(h)ol̯k̯ëjnē
Inessive *(h)ol̯k̯ësnē
Elative *(h)ol̯k̯ëstē *(h)ol̯k̯ëjstē
Illative *(h)olkës̯ën
Comitative *(h)ol̯k̯ëjnē
*(h)ol̯k̯ëjnë
Abessive *(h)ol̯k̯ëptāk̯ëk

Descendants

  • Western Samic:
    • Southern Sami: alke
    • Ume Sami: ålgga
    • Pite Sami: hållgå
    • Lule Sami: hålggå
    • Northern Sami: holga
  • Eastern Samic:

Further reading

  • Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland