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 This Proto-Samoyedic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Samoyedic

Alternative reconstructions

Etymology

Likely originally a nursery word. Compare Proto-Turkic *apa (“older female relative”).

Noun

*apå

  1. older sister

Descendants

  • Nganasan: ӈаху (ŋaxu)
  • Enets:
  • Nenets:
  • Proto-Selkup: *āpa
  • >? Kamassian: пхаба (pʰaba) (possibly, with influence from *pepä (“younger brother, sister”))
  • >? Mator: ӱхӓ (ühä) (possibly, with influence from *pepä (“younger brother, sister”))

References

  1. ^ Janhunen, Juha. 1977. Samojedischer Wortschatz: Gemeinsamojedische Etymologien ('Samoyedic Vocabulary: Common Samoyedic Etymologies'). Castreanianumin toimitteita 17. Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura. →ISBN.
  2. ^ N. T. Kosterkina, A. C. Momde, T. Y. Zhdanova (2001) Словарь нганасанско-русский и русско-нганасанский, St. Petersburg: Просвещение, →ISBN, page 131
  3. ^ Olesya Khanina, Andrey Shluinsky (2023) Forest and Tundra Enets‎, →DOI, →ISBN, page 796
  4. ^ N. M. Tereschenko (2005) Словарь ненецко-русский и русско-ненецкий, 3rd edition, Saint Petersburg: Просвещение, →ISBN, page 293
  5. ^ T. Janurik (2023) “A protoszölkup nyelvállapot és fejleményei. Elektronikus kézirat.”, in Szamojéd Tudástár‎ (in Hungarian), page 17
  6. ^ I. A. Korobeynikova (2020) Родное слово , Tomsk: Аграф-Пресс; Вайар, →ISBN, page 40 of 240
  7. ^ G. Yu. Kostyuchenko (2023) Тюйкуй Йэжиссан – Селькупский словарь для остяков Молчановского района , Molchanovo, page 103 of 109
  8. ^ Donner, Kai R. (1944) Kamassisches Wörterbuch nebst Sprachproben und Hauptzügen der Grammatik‎, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 50
  9. ^ E. Helimski (1997) N. Beáta, editor, Die Matorische Sprache‎ (in German), Szeged: JATE Finnugor Tanszék, →ISBN, page 373
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