Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/apa

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 This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Compared to Proto-Mongolic *ebey (“mother”).

Noun

*apa (Common Turkic)

  1. middle-aged elder female
  2. mother
  3. elder sister
  4. aunt

Declension

Declension of *apa (Common Turkic)
singular plural2)
nominative *apa *apalar
accusative
genitive *apanïŋ *apalarnïŋ
dative *apaka *apalarka
locative *apada *apalarda
ablative *apadan *apalardan
instrumental1) *apalarïn
equative1) *apača *apalarča
1)The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Common Turkic languages.
2)This plural suffix is used only on Common Turkic, and not in Oghur. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.

Descendants

  • Oghuz:
    • Proto-Oghuz: *appa
  • Karluk:
  • Kipchak:

References

  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*apa/ *apa”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
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