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Antonym:*yurč(“maternal younger male relative; younger brother of a female”)
Declension
Declension of *apa (Common Turkic)
singular
plural 2)
nominative
*apa
*apalar
accusative
genitive
*apanïŋ
*apalarnïŋ
dative
*apaka
*apalarka
locative
*apada
*apalarda
ablative
*apadan
*apalardan
instrumental 1)
*apalarïn
equative 1)
*apača
*apalarča
1) The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Common Turkic languages. 2) This plural suffix is used only on Common Turkic, and not in Oghur. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*apa/ *apa”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Ercilasun, Ahmet B., Akkoyunlu Ziyat, transl., Kâşgarlı Mahmud Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Giriş - Metin - Çeviri - Notlar - Dizin (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 1120) (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 2020, →ISBN
Hunutlu, Ümit; Yıldırım, Mert (2023). “Köktürk ve Eski Uygur Yazılı Ürünlerinde Akrabalık Adları”, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Üniversitesi Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı Dergisi, 4/1: 1-26.
1) The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Common Turkic languages. 2) This plural suffix is used only on Common Turkic, and not in Oghur. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.