Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ata
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Alternative reconstructions
Noun
*ata
Declension
| singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| nominative | *ata |
| accusative | *atag, *atanï1) |
| genitive | *atanïŋ |
| dative | *ataka |
| locative | *atada |
| ablative | *atadan |
| allative | *atagaru |
| instrumental 2) | *atan |
| equative 2) | *atača |
| similative 2) | *atalayu |
| comitative 2) | *atalïgu |
1) Originally used only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
Derived terms
Descendants
- Oghur:
- Proto-Common Turkic: *ata
- Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Kipchak:
- Kipchak: اتا (ata)
- North Kipchak:
- West Kipchak:
- South Kipchak:
- Kipchak: اتا (ata)
- Siberian:
- → Middle Chinese: 爹 (*ʈia ~ *dɑX, “father”)
References
- Sevortjan, E. V. (1974) “ата”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Nauka, pages 200-201
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*ata”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- Vovin, Alexander; McCraw, David (2011). Old Turkic Kinship Terms in Early Middle Chinese. Belleten (1): 105–116.