Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/adïg
Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/adïg. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/adïg, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/adïg in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/adïg you have here. The definition of the word Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/adïg will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofReconstruction:Proto-Turkic/adïg, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
 |
This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
Nişanyan suggests that this is a tabooistic usage of *ādïg (“sober”). A comparison is made with Proto-Mongolic *ötegen (“father; bear”), however the Mongolic word is from Proto-Mongolic *öte- (“to get old”), see also Proto-Mongolic *ötel- (“to get old”). [1][2].
Noun
*adïg
Declension
Declension of *adïg (Common Turkic)
| singular | plural2) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | *adïg | *adïglar |
| accusative | ||
| genitive | *adïgnïŋ | *adïglarnïŋ |
| dative | *adïgka | *adïglarka |
| locative | *adïgda | *adïglarda |
| ablative | *adïgdan | *adïglardan |
| instrumental1) | *adïglarïn | |
| equative1) | *adïgča | *adïglarča |
1)The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Common Turkic languages.
2)This plural suffix is used only on Common Turkic, and not in Oghur. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
2)This plural suffix is used only on Common Turkic, and not in Oghur. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
Descendants
- Common Turkic:
References
- ^ Nugteren, Hans (2011) Mongolic phonology and the Qinghai-Gansu languages (dissertation), Utrecht: LOT, page 478
- ^ Sanžejev, G. D., Orlovskaja, M. N., Ševernina, Z. V. (2016) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ mongolʹskix jazykov: v 3 t. [Etymological dictionary of Mongolic languages: in 3 vols.] (in Russian), volume II, Moscow: Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, page 229
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “aḏığ”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 45
- al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943
- Eren, Hasan (1999) “ayı”, in Türk Dilinin Etimolojik Sözlüğü [Etymological Dictionary of the Turkish Language] (in Turkish), Ankara: Bizim Büro Basım Evi, page 28
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “ayı”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Sevortjan, E. V. (1974) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Nauka, page 112
- Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 6