Reconstruction:Proto-Samoyedic/e-

This Proto-Samoyedic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Samoyedic

Etymology 1

From Proto-Uralic *e-.

Alternative reconstructions

(Older reconstruction) *i-

Pronoun

*e-

this

Descendants

Enets:
- >? Forest Enets: эки (eki)
- >? Tundra Enets: экэ (eke)
Kamassian: идә (idə)
Mator: иди (idi, “that”)

References

^ Entry #125 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
^ Janhunen, Juha. 1977. Samojedischer Wortschatz: Gemeinsamojedische Etymologien ('Samoyedic Vocabulary: Common Samoyedic Etymologies'). Castreanianumin toimitteita 17. Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura. →ISBN.
^ P. N. Sorokina (2001) C. D. Bolina, editor, Словарь Энецко-русский и Русско-Энецкий ‎, Saint-Petersburg, page 153
^ Olesya Khanina, Andrey Shluinsky (2023) Forest and Tundra Enets‎, →DOI, →ISBN, page 811
^ Donner, Kai R. (1944) Kamassisches Wörterbuch nebst Sprachproben und Hauptzügen der Grammatik‎, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 22
^ E. Helimski (1997) N. Beáta, editor, Die Matorische Sprache‎ (in German), Szeged: JATE Finnugor Tanszék, →ISBN, page 252

Etymology 2

From Proto-Uralic *e-.

Alternative reconstructions

(Older reconstruction) *i-, *e-
*ä-, *ɜ-

Verb

*e-

not (negative verb)

Descendants

Nganasan: нисы (njisɨ)
Enets:
- Forest Enets: иҫь (iš')
- Tundra Enets: ише (iše)
Nenets:
- Forest Nenets: ни (nyi, “no”)
- Tundra Nenets: нись (nyisʹ°)
Proto-Selkup: *ašša (indicative), *i̮kə (imperative)
- Northern Selkup: ашша (ašša) (indicative), ыкы (yky) (imperative)
- Southern Selkup:
  - Narym: ā, аӽа́ (indicative), ыг (yg), ы̄г (ȳg) (imperative)
  - Upper Ob: ас (as) (indicative), iог (iog) (imperative)
Kamassian: езьәт (eźət), ей (ej, “no; not”)
- >? Koibal: аби (abi, “no; not”)
Mator: и- (i-)

References

^ Entry #1876 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
^ Janhunen, Juha. 1977. Samojedischer Wortschatz: Gemeinsamojedische Etymologien ('Samoyedic Vocabulary: Common Samoyedic Etymologies'). Castreanianumin toimitteita 17. Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura. →ISBN.
^ N. T. Kosterkina, A. C. Momde, T. Y. Zhdanova (2001) Словарь нганасанско-русский и русско-нганасанский, St. Petersburg: Просвещение, →ISBN, page 117
^ Olesya Khanina, Andrey Shluinsky (2023) Forest and Tundra Enets‎, →DOI, →ISBN, page 824
^ M. Y. Barmich, I. A. Vello (2002) Словарь ненецко-русский и русско-ненецкий (лесной диалект), Просвещение, →ISBN, page 82
^ N. M. Tereschenko (2005) Словарь ненецко-русский и русско-ненецкий, 3rd edition, Saint Petersburg: Просвещение, →ISBN, page 252
^ T. Janurik (2023) “A protoszölkup nyelvállapot és fejleményei. Elektronikus kézirat.”, in Szamojéd Tudástár‎ (in Hungarian), page 17
^ O. A. Kazakevich, Ye. M. Budyanskaya (2010) Диалектологический словарь селькупского языка (северное наречие) , Yekaterinburg: Institute of Philology of the Siberian Branch of the RAS; Баско, →ISBN, page 27, 172 of 368
^ I. A. Korobeynikova (2020) Родное слово , Tomsk: Аграф-Пресс; Вайар, →ISBN, page 40, 133 of 240
^ G. Yu. Kostyuchenko (2023) Тюйкуй Йэжиссан – Селькупский словарь для остяков Молчановского района , Molchanovo, page 8, 13 of 109
^ Donner, Kai R. (1944) Kamassisches Wörterbuch nebst Sprachproben und Hauptzügen der Grammatik‎, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 17
^ T. Janurik (2021) Kojbál szótár: a publikált szójegyzékek egyesített szótára.‎ (in Hungarian), Székesfehérvár, pages 25, 55
^ E. Helimski (1997) N. Beáta, editor, Die Matorische Sprache‎ (in German), Szeged: JATE Finnugor Tanszék, →ISBN, page 251

Etymology 3

Likely from Proto-Uralic *wexe-, with an irregular loss of initial *w-. Compare a similar development in *åəj- (“to be”).

Alternative reconstructions

(Older reconstruction) *i-

Verb

*e-

to take, grab

Descendants

Selkup:
- Northern Selkup: ӣӄо
- Southern Selkup:
  - Narym: и́гу (ígu), ӣгу (jīgu)
  - Upper Ob: иигу (iigu)
Kamassian: изьәт (iźət)
- Koibal: и- (i-)

References

^ O. A. Kazakevich, Ye. M. Budyanskaya (2010) Диалектологический словарь селькупского языка (северное наречие) , Yekaterinburg: Institute of Philology of the Siberian Branch of the RAS; Баско, →ISBN, page 34 of 368
^ I. A. Korobeynikova (2020) Родное слово , Tomsk: Аграф-Пресс; Вайар, →ISBN, page 48 of 240
^ G. Yu. Kostyuchenko (2023) Тюйкуй Йэжиссан – Селькупский словарь для остяков Молчановского района , Molchanovo, page 10 of 109
^ Donner, Kai R. (1944) Kamassisches Wörterbuch nebst Sprachproben und Hauptzügen der Grammatik‎, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 22
^ T. Janurik (2021) Kojbál szótár: a publikált szójegyzékek egyesített szótára.‎ (in Hungarian), Székesfehérvár, pages 13, 68

[1] Entry #125 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.

[2] Janhunen, Juha. 1977. Samojedischer Wortschatz: Gemeinsamojedische Etymologien ('Samoyedic Vocabulary: Common Samoyedic Etymologies'). Castreanianumin toimitteita 17. Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura. →ISBN.

[3] P. N. Sorokina (2001) C. D. Bolina, editor, Словарь Энецко-русский и Русско-Энецкий ‎, Saint-Petersburg, page 153

[4] Olesya Khanina, Andrey Shluinsky (2023) Forest and Tundra Enets‎, →DOI, →ISBN, page 811

[5] Donner, Kai R. (1944) Kamassisches Wörterbuch nebst Sprachproben und Hauptzügen der Grammatik‎, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 22

[6] E. Helimski (1997) N. Beáta, editor, Die Matorische Sprache‎ (in German), Szeged: JATE Finnugor Tanszék, →ISBN, page 252

[7] Entry #1876 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.

[8] Janhunen, Juha. 1977. Samojedischer Wortschatz: Gemeinsamojedische Etymologien ('Samoyedic Vocabulary: Common Samoyedic Etymologies'). Castreanianumin toimitteita 17. Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura. →ISBN.

[9] N. T. Kosterkina, A. C. Momde, T. Y. Zhdanova (2001) Словарь нганасанско-русский и русско-нганасанский, St. Petersburg: Просвещение, →ISBN, page 117

[10] Olesya Khanina, Andrey Shluinsky (2023) Forest and Tundra Enets‎, →DOI, →ISBN, page 824

[11] M. Y. Barmich, I. A. Vello (2002) Словарь ненецко-русский и русско-ненецкий (лесной диалект), Просвещение, →ISBN, page 82

[12] N. M. Tereschenko (2005) Словарь ненецко-русский и русско-ненецкий, 3rd edition, Saint Petersburg: Просвещение, →ISBN, page 252

[13] T. Janurik (2023) “A protoszölkup nyelvállapot és fejleményei. Elektronikus kézirat.”, in Szamojéd Tudástár‎ (in Hungarian), page 17

[14] O. A. Kazakevich, Ye. M. Budyanskaya (2010) Диалектологический словарь селькупского языка (северное наречие) , Yekaterinburg: Institute of Philology of the Siberian Branch of the RAS; Баско, →ISBN, page 27, 172 of 368

[15] I. A. Korobeynikova (2020) Родное слово , Tomsk: Аграф-Пресс; Вайар, →ISBN, page 40, 133 of 240

[16] G. Yu. Kostyuchenko (2023) Тюйкуй Йэжиссан – Селькупский словарь для остяков Молчановского района , Molchanovo, page 8, 13 of 109

[17] Donner, Kai R. (1944) Kamassisches Wörterbuch nebst Sprachproben und Hauptzügen der Grammatik‎, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 17

[18] T. Janurik (2021) Kojbál szótár: a publikált szójegyzékek egyesített szótára.‎ (in Hungarian), Székesfehérvár, pages 25, 55

[19] E. Helimski (1997) N. Beáta, editor, Die Matorische Sprache‎ (in German), Szeged: JATE Finnugor Tanszék, →ISBN, page 251

[20] O. A. Kazakevich, Ye. M. Budyanskaya (2010) Диалектологический словарь селькупского языка (северное наречие) , Yekaterinburg: Institute of Philology of the Siberian Branch of the RAS; Баско, →ISBN, page 34 of 368

[21] I. A. Korobeynikova (2020) Родное слово , Tomsk: Аграф-Пресс; Вайар, →ISBN, page 48 of 240

[22] G. Yu. Kostyuchenko (2023) Тюйкуй Йэжиссан – Селькупский словарь для остяков Молчановского района , Molchanovo, page 10 of 109

[23] Donner, Kai R. (1944) Kamassisches Wörterbuch nebst Sprachproben und Hauptzügen der Grammatik‎, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 22

[24] T. Janurik (2021) Kojbál szótár: a publikált szójegyzékek egyesített szótára.‎ (in Hungarian), Székesfehérvár, pages 13, 68

Reconstruction:Proto-Samoyedic/e-

Proto-Samoyedic

Etymology 1

Alternative reconstructions

Pronoun

Descendants

References

Etymology 2

Alternative reconstructions

Verb

Descendants

References

Etymology 3

Alternative reconstructions

Verb

Descendants

References

Wikious

Boobota

Sagapedia