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This Proto-Semitic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Semitic

Numeral

Proto-Semitic numbers (edit)
 ←  3 4 5  → 
    Cardinal: *ʔarbaʕ-

*ʔarbaʕ-

  1. four

Usage notes

This number exhibited chiastic concord (gender polarity), in which masculine forms were used to agree with feminine nouns, and feminine forms with masculine nouns.

Inflection

Declension of *ʔarbaʕ-
m f
nominative *ʔarbaʕum *ʔarbaʕatum
accusative *ʔarbaʕam *ʔarbaʕatam
genitive *ʔarbaʕim *ʔarbaʕatim

Descendants

References

  • Huehnergard, John (2019), “Proto-Semitic”, in Huehnergard, John and Na'ama Pat-El, editors, The Semitic Languages, 2nd edition, Routledge, →ISBN