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Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/ʕankab(īṯ)- in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Proto-Semitic
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Noun
*ʕankab(īṯ)-
- spider
Inflection
Declension of *ʕankab(īṯ)-
| case
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singular
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dual
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plural
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| nominative
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*ʕankab(īṯ)um
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*ʕankab(īṯ)āna
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plural stem + *-ūna
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| accusative
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*ʕankab(īṯ)am
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*ʕankab(īṯ)ayna
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plural stem + *-īna
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| genitive
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*ʕankab(īṯ)im
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| possessive forms
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| 1st person
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*ʕankab(īṯ)ī / *ʕankab(īṯ)Vya
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—
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*ʕankab(īṯ)Vni
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| 2nd person m
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*ʕankab(īṯ)Vka
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*ʕankab(īṯ)Vkumā / *ʕankab(īṯ)Vkumay
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*ʕankab(īṯ)Vkum(ū)
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| 2nd person f
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*ʕankab(īṯ)Vki
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*ʕankab(īṯ)Vkin(ā)
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| 3rd person m
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*ʕankab(īṯ)Všu
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*ʕankab(īṯ)Všumā / *ʕankab(īṯ)Všumay
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*ʕankab(īṯ)Všum(ū)
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| 3rd person f
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*ʕankab(īṯ)Vša
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*ʕankab(īṯ)Všin(ā)
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the endings -m and -na are dropped in the bound form, which may also undergo syncopation of an unstressed final vowel where possible.
Note: the ending -V before the possessive endings responds to case: *ʕankab(īṯ)uya for nom. case, *ʕankab(īṯ)iya for gen. case, *ʕankab(īṯ)aya for acc. case, etc.
Descendants
- West Semitic:
- Central Semitic:
- Northwest Semitic:
References
- Militarev, Alexander, Kogan, Leonid (2000–2005) Semitic Etymological Dictionary, Münster: Ugarit-Verlag
