Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/piʔat-
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This Proto-Semitic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Semitic
Noun
*piʔat- f
Inflection
Declension of *piʔat-
| Case | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *piʔatum | *piʔatāna | *piʔātum | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Genitive | *piʔatim | *piʔatayna | *piʔātim | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Accusative | *piʔatam | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| possessive forms | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1st person | *piʔatī / *piʔatVya | — | *piʔatVni | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2nd person m | *piʔatVka | *piʔatVkumā / *piʔatVkumay | *piʔatVkum(ū) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2nd person f | *piʔatVki | *piʔatVkin(ā) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd person m | *piʔatVšu | *piʔatVšumā / *piʔatVšumay | *piʔatVšum(ū) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd person f | *piʔatVša | *piʔatVšin(ā) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Note: the endings -m and -na are dropped in the bound form, which may also undergo syncopation of an unstressed final vowel where possible.
Note: the ending -V before the possessive endings responds to case: *piʔatuya for nom. case, *piʔatiya for gen. case, *piʔataya for acc. case, etc. Declension of 2sg m. possessive form (your/thy m.) *piʔat-
Declension of 2sg f. possessive form (your/thy f.) *piʔat-
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Descendants
- East Semitic:
- West Semitic:
References
- Kaufman, Stephen A. (1974) The Akkadian Influences on Aramaic (The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago Assyriological Studies; 19), Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press, →ISBN, page 85
- Kogan, Leonid, Krebernik, Manfred, editors (2020), Etymological Dictionary of Akkadian. Volume 1 Roots beginning with p and b, Leiden: Brill
- Militarev, Alexander, Kogan, Leonid (2000) Semitic Etymological Dictionary, volumes I: Anatomy of Man and Animals, Münster: Ugarit-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 180–182, Nr. 204
- Nöldeke, Theodor (1910) Neue Beiträge zur semitischen Sprachwissenschaft (in German), Straßburg: Karl J. Trübner, pages 151–152
- Nöldeke, Theodor (1875) Mandäische Grammatik (in German), Halle: Verlag der Buchhandlung des Waisenhauses, page 485, to Nöldeke, Theodor (1875) Mandäische Grammatik (in German), Halle: Verlag der Buchhandlung des Waisenhauses, page 97 footnote 1