Reconstruction:Proto-Siouan/wąk-

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Proto-Siouan

Etymology

Derived from or remodeled after *wą́•ke (“man”).

Prefix

*wąk- or *wą•k- (pronoun)

1st-person inclusive plural actor prefix

Descendants

Proto-Mississippi-Valley: *wą(•)k-
- Proto-Dakota: *ųk-
  - Dakota: ųk-, ų-
  - Lakota: ųk-, ų-
- Proto-Hoocąk-Chiwere:
  - Chiwere: hį•-
  - Winnebago: hįį- (“we”), hį- (inclusive patient), wąąg-, wąąga-, wąąkha-
- Proto-Dhegiha: *ąk- (preceding a vowel), *ą- (preceding a consonant)
  - Kansa: ǫg- ~ ąg-, ǫ- ~ ą-
  - Omaha-Ponca: ąg-, ą-
  - Osage: oⁿg-, oⁿ-, ąk-, ą-
  - Quapaw: ǫk- ~ ąk-, ǫ ~ ą
Proto-Ohio-Valley: *wąk-
- Proto-Biloxi-Ofo: *ąk-
  - Biloxi: ûñk-, ñḳ-
  - Ofo: ǫ-
- Proto-Tutelo:
  - Tutelo: mañk-, man-

References

Rankin, Robert L., Carter, Richard T., Jones, A. Wesley, Koontz, John E., Rood, David S., Hartmann, Iren, editors (2015), Comparative Siouan Dictionary‎, Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology

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