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man-. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
man-, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
man- in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
man- you have here. The definition of the word
man- will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
man-, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Cebuano
Prefix
man-
- alternative spelling of mang-
Kankanaey
Etymology
From Proto-Austronesian *maʀ-. Compare Tagalog mag-.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Kankanaey)
- Syllabification: man-
Prefix
man-
- actor trigger verb prefix
- man- + inom (“drink”) → man-inom (“to drink”)
- used to form adjectives indicating an attribute
- man- + kilat (“white”) → mankilat ... (“white ...”)
References
- Janet L. Allen (2014) Kankanaey: A Role and Reference Grammar Analysis (overall work in English), →ISBN
Kapampangan
Prefix
man-
- verbal affix used to indicate actor focused progressive tense
Malagasy
Prefix
man-
- Prefix used to form active transitive verbs, and sometimes used to form adjectives.
- mam- before bilabial consonants.
Tagalog
Pronunciation
Prefix
man- (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜈ᜔)
- Alternative form of mang-, if the root starts with alveolar consonants, such as ⟨d⟩, ⟨l⟩, ⟨n⟩, ⟨r⟩, ⟨s⟩, or ⟨t⟩, which gets nasally assimilated to the prefix ending when starts with voiceless alveolar consonants, ⟨s⟩ and ⟨t⟩ or sometimes ⟨d⟩.
- man- + digma (“war”) → mandirigma (“warrior”)
- man- + dalangin (“prayer”) → manalangin (“to pray”)
- man- + loko (“trickery”) → manloko (“to trick”)
- man- + nood (“view”) → manonood (“viewer”)
- man- + silip (“peep”) → maninilip (“peeping tom”)
- man- + Tagalog (“Tagalog language”) → managalog (“to speak Tagalog”)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “man-”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
Ye'kwana
Pronunciation
Prefix
man-
- Allomorph of mön- (first-person agent/second-person patient prefix) used for stems that begin with a vowel a.
Inflection
Ye'kwana personal markers
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pronoun
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noun possessor/ series II verb argument
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postposition object
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series I verb argument
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transitive patient
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intransitive patient-like
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intransitive agent-like
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transitive agent
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first person
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ewü
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y-, ∅-, ü-, u-1
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w-, wi-
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first person dual inclusive
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küwü
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k-, kü-, ku-, ki-
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k-, kii-, ki-1
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second person
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amödö
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ö-, öy-/ödh-, o-, oy-/odh-, a-, ay-/adh-
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m-, mi-
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first person dual exclusive
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nña
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y-/dh-, ch-, ∅-, i-1
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chö-
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∅-
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n-, ni-
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third person
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tüwü
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n-, ni-
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distant past third person
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—
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kün-, kun-, kin-, ken-, küm-, kum-, kim-, kini-
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coreferential/reflexive
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—
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t-, tü-, tu-, ti-, te-
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—
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reciprocal
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—
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—
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öö-
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- With following vowel lengthened if in an unreduced open syllable.
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series I verb argument: transitive agent and transitive patient
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first person > second person
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mön-, man-, mon-, möm-, möni-
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first person dual exclusive > second person
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second person > first person
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k-, kü-, ku-, ki-
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second person > first person dual exclusive
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third person > any person X …or… any person X > third person
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see person X in the chart above
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