manakál (complete nanakal, progressive nananakal, contemplative mananakal, 3rd actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜈᜃᜎ᜔)
Root word | sakal | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
Actor | mang- | manakal | nanakal | nananakal | mananakal | kapananakal1 kakapanakal kapapanakal |
Object | -in | sakalin | sinakal | sinasakal inasakal2 |
sasakalin asakalin2 |
— |
Locative | pang- -an | panakalan | pinanakalan | pinananakalan pinapanakalan |
pananakalan papanakalan |
— |
Benefactive | ipang- | ipanakal | ipinanakal | ipinapanakal | ipapanakal | — |
Instrument | ipang- | ipansakal | ipinansakal | ipinapansakal | ipapansakal | — |
Causative | ikapang- | ikapanakal | ikinapanakal | ikinapananakal1 ikinakapanakal |
ikapananakal1 ikakapanakal |
— |
1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. |
Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
Actor | magpa- | magpasakal | nagpasakal | nagpapasakal | magpapasakal | kapasasakal1 kapapasakal kapagpapasakal kakapasakal |
Actor-secondary | papang- -in | papanakalin | pinapanakal | pinapapanakal | papapanakalin | — |
Object | ipa- | ipasakal | ipinasakal | ipinasasakal ipinapasakal |
ipasasakal ipapasakal |
— |
Benefactive | ipagpa- | ipagpasakal | ipinagpasakal | ipinagpapasakal1 ipinapagpasakal |
ipagpapasakal1 ipapagpasakal |
— |
ipapang- | ipapanakal | ipinapanakal | ipinapapanakal | ipapapanakal | — | |
Causative | ikapagpapang- | ikapagpapanakal | ikinapagpapanakal | ikinapagpapapanakal1 ikinakapagpapanakal |
ikapagpapapanakal1 ikakapagpapanakal |
— |
Locative | papang- -an | papanakalan | pinapanakalan | pinapapanakalan | papapanakalan | — |
1Used in formal contexts. |
Form | Affix | Aspect | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
Direct | makipang- | makipanakal | nakipanakal | nakikipanakal | makikipanakal |
Indirect | makipagpa- | makipagpasakal | nakipagpasakal | nakikipagpasakal | makikipagpasakal |