Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čьrvь
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
| PIE word |
|---|
| *kʷŕ̥mis |
From Pre-Slavic *kírwis, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kírmis, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷŕ̥mis (“worm”).
Noun
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *čь̃rvь | *čьrvì | *čь̃rvьjē, *čь̃rvľē* |
| genitive | *čь̃rvi | *čь̃rvьju, *čьrvľu* | *čьrvь̀jь, *čь̃rvi* |
| dative | *čьrvì | *čь̃rvьma | *čьrvь̀mъ |
| accusative | *čь̃rvь | *čьrvì | *čьrvì |
| instrumental | *čьrvь̀mь | *čь̃rvьma | *čь̃rvьmī |
| locative | *čь̃rvi | *čь̃rvьju, *čьrvľu* | *čьrvь̀xъ |
| vocative | *čьrvi | *čьrvì | *čь̃rvьjē, *čь̃rvľē* |
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *čь̑rvь | *čь̑rvi | *čь̑rvьjē, *čь̑rvľē* |
| genitive | *čьrví | *čьrvьjù, *čьrvľu* | *čьrvь̀jь |
| dative | *čь̑rvi | *čьrvьmà | *čь̑rvьmъ |
| accusative | *čь̑rvь | *čь̑rvi | *čь̑rvi |
| instrumental | *čь̑rvьmь | *čьrvьmà | *čьrvьmì |
| locative | *čьrví | *čьrvьjù, *čьrvľu* | *čь̑rvьxъ |
| vocative | *čьrvi | *čь̑rvi | *čь̑rvьjē, *čь̑rvľē* |
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Derived terms
Related terms
See also
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1977), “*čьrvь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков (in Russian), numbers 4 (*čaběniti – *děľa), Moscow: Nauka, page 171
- Verweij, Arno (1994) “Quantity Patterns of Substantives in Czech and Slovak”, in Dutch Contributions to the Eleventh International Congress of Slavists, Bratislava (Studies in Slavic and General Linguistics), volume 22, Editions Rodopi B.V., page 539
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Derksen, Rick (2008) “*čьrvь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 93: “m. i ‘worm, maggot’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “čьrvь čьrvi”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b (SA 21); c (PR 138)”