Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čermъša

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

*čermъša

Alternative forms

Etymology

From *čermъxa (“hagberry”) because of the strong aroma. Also found in dialectal Lithuanian kermùšė (“ramson”), Proto-West Germanic *hramusō (“ramson”), Old Irish crem (“ramson”), Ancient Greek κρόμμῠον (krómmuon), κρόμυον (krómuon, “onion”), and borrowed from Iranian into Proto-Turkic *sarmïsak (“garlic”)..

Noun

*čermъša f

  1. ramson, bear garlic (Allium ursinum)

Inflection

Declension of *čermъša (soft a-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative *čermъša *čermъši *čermъšę̇
genitive *čermъšę̇ *čermъšu *čermъšь
dative *čermъši *čermъšama *čermъšamъ
accusative *čermъšǫ *čermъši *čermъšę̇
instrumental *čermъšejǫ, *čermъšǫ** *čermъšama *čermъšami
locative *čermъši *čermъšu *čermъšasъ, *čermъšaxъ*
vocative *čermъše *čermъši *čermъšę̇
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Descendants

References

  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1977), “*čermъxa”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 4 (*čaběniti – *děľa), Moscow: Nauka, page 68
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “черемша”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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