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Per Chernykh: Russianщи́колотка(ščíkolotka) possibly comes from *щи́калотка(*ščíkalotka), from *щи́калоть(*ščíkalotʹ) + -ка(-ka), from *щи́кала(*ščíkala) + -оть(-otʹ), which may be related to dialectal Russianчика́лка(čikálka, “stick; lapta”), from Russianчи́кать(číkatʹ, “to beat with stick”).
*-asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ. ** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
↑ 1.01.1Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2012), “щи́колотка”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 6 (У – Я), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 508: “*ščikokoltъka ― *ščikokoltʺka”
^ Shaposhnikov, A. K. (2010) “щиколотка”, in Этимологический словарь современного русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Contemporary Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 2: (Начать – Я), Moscow: Flinta; Nauka, →ISBN, page 555
^ Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “щи́колотка”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 435
Further reading
Vasmer, Max (1973) “щи́колка”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 4 (Т – Ящур), Moscow: Progress, page 507