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Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/šaliti. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/šaliti, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/šaliti in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
By surface analysis, *šalъ + *-iti.
Possibly, related to *naxalъ (“an impudent or insolent person”).
Verb
*šaliti
- to madden?, to rage?, to frolic?, to ramp?
Inflection
Conjugation of
*šaliti, *šali, *šalitь (?,
-i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun
|
Infinitive
|
Supine
|
L-participle
|
| *šaľenьje
|
*šaliti
|
*šalitъ
|
*šalilъ
|
|
|
Participles
|
| Tense
|
Past
|
Present
|
| Passive
|
*šaľenъ
|
*šalimъ
|
| Active
|
*šaľь
|
*šalę
|
|
|
Aorist
|
Present
|
| Person
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*šalixъ |
*šali |
*šali
|
*šaľǫ |
*šališi |
*šalitь
|
| Dual
|
*šalixově |
*šalista |
*šaliste
|
*šalivě |
*šalita |
*šalite
|
| Plural
|
*šalixomъ |
*šaliste |
*šališę
|
*šalimъ |
*šalite |
*šalętь
|
|
|
Imperfect
|
Imperative
|
| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*šaľaaxъ |
*šaľaaše |
*šaľaaše
|
— |
*šali |
*šali
|
| Dual
|
*šaľaaxově |
*šaľaašeta |
*šaľaašete
|
*šalivě |
*šalita |
—
|
| Plural
|
*šaľaaxomъ |
*šaľaašete |
*šaľaaxǫ
|
*šalimъ |
*šalite |
—
|
Notes: - (*)*šalivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “шалить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
