Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/želsti

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Akin to or possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *geldaną (“to yield, to pay”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeldʰ-.

Verb

*želsti[1]

  1. to repay

Conjugation

Conjugation of *želsti, *želde, *želdetь (impf., -C-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*želdenьje *želsti *želstъ *želdlъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *želdenъ *želdomъ
Active *želdъ *želdy
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *želd(ox)ъ *želde *želde *želdǫ *želdeši *želdetь
Dual *želd(ox)ově *želd(e/os)ta *želd(e/os)te *želdevě *želdeta *želdete
Plural *želd(ox)omъ *želd(e/os)te *želdǫ, *želdošę *želdemъ *želdete *želdǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *želděaxъ *želděaše *želděaše — *želdi *želdi
Dual *želděaxově *želděašeta *želděašete *želděvě *želděta —
Plural *želděaxomъ *želděašete *želděaxǫ *želděmъ *želděte —

Derived terms

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: желести (želesti)
  • South Slavic:

References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*želsti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 556: “v. ‘repay, pay for’”

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “желеду”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “жледу”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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