Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/agoda

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

*àgoda (sense 1)

Etymology

From *àga (from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ṓˀgāˀ) + *-oda.

Noun

*àgoda f[1][2][3][4]

  2. berry, small fruit
    *čь̀rna àgoda ― whortleberry, Vaccinium myrtillus
    1. → (figuratively) cheek
      Synonyms: *līcè, *olnita

Inflection

Declension of *àgoda (hard a-stem, accent paradigm a)
singular dual plural
nominative *àgoda *àgodě *àgody
genitive *àgody *àgodu *àgodъ
dative *àgodě *àgodama *àgodamъ
accusative *àgodǫ *àgodě *àgody
instrumental *àgodojǫ, *àgodǭ** *àgodama *àgodamī
locative *àgodě *àgodu *àgodasъ, *àgodaxъ*
vocative *àgodo *àgodě *àgody
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Derived terms

(nouns):
(adjectives):

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*àgoda”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 27: “f. ā (a) ‘berry’”
  2. ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1974), “*agoda”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 1 (*a – *besědьlivъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 57
  3. ^ Sławski, Franciszek, editor (1974), “agoda”, in Słownik prasłowiański [Proto-Slavic Dictionary] (in Polish), volume 1 (a – bьzděti), Wrocław: Ossolineum, page 152
  4. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “agoda -y”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (PR 132)”

Further reading

  • Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2012), “ягода”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 6 (У – Я), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ягода”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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